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Exercise Makes Us Overeat? Come On!

The Time Magazine article about why exercise doesn’t lead to weight loss has gotten the attention of the fitness community and other health experts.

While I agree with the main premise, and many of writer John Cloud’s points, he only presented data supporting his point of view and under emphasized the many other incredible things that exercise DOES DO VERY WELL – such as enhancing our physical and mental well-being and improving our daily quality of life.

Something he could have spent more time on is the idea that dietary changes “trump” exercise to cause weight loss. So, it’s not that exercise is inconsequential for weight loss, it is just that making dietary changes can be an easier way to create a sufficient “energy gap” that produces weight loss.  By this I mean that an imbalance has to occur between how much energy we consume (calories/food) and how much energy we expend (movement) for weight loss to occur. So, producing an imbalance through moving more is fine but it takes A LOT of exercise to produce sufficient energy expenditure to lose a lot of weight.

Cloud blames researchers and public health officials for our culture’s misconception (or misperception) of the key role that exercise plays in weight loss, and I agree with this to some extent. But, the marketing by fitness companies aiming to sell their products and services as the magic bullet to your dream body are the true culprits of America’s unfortunate belief that exercising is as important as dietary changes in producing weight loss.

I don’t agree with Cloud that the main reason exercise doesn’t cause weight loss is because we eat more to compensate for the calorie expenditure brought about by our increased exercise. Instead I think it just takes TOO MUCH exercise to produce any significant level of weight loss and most of us (me included) just don’t have the time or energy or DESIRE to sustain that level for long. (My caveat here is that some people can and do exercise enough to lose weight, but they are the minority. I think it’s more helpful to focus on what is true for the majority of folks when it comes to understanding this issue.)

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Clarification: Eventually both healthy eating and regular physical activity would be an optimal goal. My point is that LEARNING how to integrate and sustain each one deserves unique attention and focus. With the busy lives we live, it might be better, in the long run, if we took time to focus on and learn only one health behavior at a time. Then after we have learned how to integrate it and overcome the daily challenges associated with it, we can turn our attention to learn the next one.
Julie, I appreciate your comment. I just want to clarify that i do think healthy eating is also important. My targeted writing on exercise is due to my long-term research focus on this topic. I believe that discussing healthy eating and exercise in the same "space" is detrimental for most people to adopt either long-term. While we've been taught that we should consider and approach both to be "healthy" or "to lose weight" my work with and research on motivation and behavioral self-regulation would suggest that people need to focus on one at a time to be successful sustaining them.Thank you for sharing your URL. I'm sure more.com readers will enjoy reading your thoughts.
09.08.2009
Julie Webster
I think the answer is a balance of healthy eating and exercise. To imply one alone is the answer or not the answer as it may be, is just not painting the picture fully. I believe there is so much more to understand. I have written an article on some of this that I would like to share: http://healthandnutritionexperts.wordpress.com/2009/08/...
Hi Jill, congratulations on running your first 5 k! That is a great accomplishment, and I know fun too. But I want to challenge you a bit. I would argue that those people you refer to who are overweight and sick were not exercising before the time Time article came out. Do you think they were exercising and stopped when they read it? Most people in the US do not exercise, and that was true before the article. I believe if we can create a new paradigm for promoting exercise (one about how much better it can make us feel on a daily basis) and stop touting it to lose weight we'll get much better buy in and better participation in exercise. I'd love to hear your thoughts about this.
I was very disappointed in TIME for running a front page article that many people will likely use as an excuse to not exercise. When there are so many people (men, women and even our children) who are overweight and suffering from all manner of illness (diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, ect....) we need to encourage any and all types of exercise. I'm always heartened by the MORE stories of women exercising in mid-life. May we all be shining examples of health for our peers, friends and family! (I myself just ran my first ever 5K and published a story about it here on MORE.com.)
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